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Business in Thailand : Taxation
INCOME TAX
Under the Revenue Code, the Company is required to prepare and
file a corporate income tax return together with an approved and
audited balance sheet and payment of the tax, if any, to the Revenue
Department not more than 150 days after the end of the Company's
fiscal year. The rate of corporate income tax is 30% on net profit for
companies with registered capital more than 5,000,000 baht.
For the half year, the Company must estimate the net profit or loss
for the full fiscal year in a half year corporate income tax return and
pay income tax on half of the estimated full year's profits, if any. This
return and paymentt must be made to the Revenue Department within
two months of the end of the first half of the Company's fiscal year.
This payment is treated as credit against the income tax payable
at the end of the Company's fiscal year.
WITHHOLDING TAX
The Company is required to withhold personal income taxes
attributable to salaries and other compensation paid to its employees
and withhold taxes on other payments, such as rents at a rate of 5%
and service fees at 3%. A withholding tax return must be filed and
withheld taxes must be paid to the Revenue Department within seven
days of the end of the month in which the salaries were paid or
payments made.
VALUE-ADDED TAX
Generally, the Company is required to register for Value-Added Tax
(VAT) within 30 days of its commencement of business. The rate of VAT
is 7% and the Company is obliged to add the VAT to the cost of goods
or service fees. Certain types of business are exempt from VAT, such as
agricultural products and professional services, e.g. doctors, auditors
and litigators. The VAT returns must be submitted together with the
payment, if any, to the Revenue Department by the 15th of the following
month. The Company must prepare and summarize the VAT for both
inputs and outputs in a form prescribed by the Revenue Department.
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